Saturday, June 5, 2010

Koberstein's of Brazil

Franz Koberstein emmigration via Hamburg

The emmigration passenger list gave Ruhlsdorf, Prussia as the residence of Franz (born abt 1847, 58), Wilhelmina (born abt 1849, 56), Frieda (born abt 1890, 15), and Emil (born abt 1873 32).  Franz and Wilhelmina were listed as father and mother to daughter Frieda.  Emil was listed separatly, but the same residence is clear indication they are probably the same family.  Emil was given as born in Lethandia, Poland by Elizana Koberstein a descendant in the ancestral file shared by her.  I have been unable to locate a place with this name.  Adolfo, the son of Emil was indicated as born at Lithuania/Latvia/Poland on August 8, 1918, which conflicts with the passanger list departure of April 15, 1905.  The next older sibling Adolina was indicated as born in Poland on December 27, 1912, which is not in conflict.  I wonder if the birth of Adolfo is in error, given the 6 year gap between the siblings.
 
They came on the ship Guahyba via the Hamburg-Südamerikanische Dampfschifffahrt-Gesellschaft shipping line.  The departure was on April 15, 1905.  They came on the accommodation: Zwischendeck.  This is the deck between (Zwischen) the main deck and the hold of the ship.  They came via the ports of Antwerpen; Leixoes; Lissabon; Südbrasilien in the passenger list.  I assume this is Antwerp Belgium; Leixões, Portugal; Lisbon, Portugal; and then to South Brazil (Südbrasilien).  I have no idea what the Südbrasilien port would be, however Sao Francisco is listed as the destination.  I believe this is São Francisco do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil due to its proximity to current day Koberstein's and Curitiba, where Koberstein's live.  General information on German immigration to Brazil 1824 - 1969.

The occupation of Franz and Emil is listed as Landwirt (Farmer).


See the Emil database and the passanger list information.

I had some time before received information about a Francisco, who it is clear is the full name for this Franz.

"My name is Marcos Schroeder, 39 years old, born in Rio do Sul, State of Santa Catarina, South of Brazil. Many years I have searched about my ancestors and towns where they lived. I know that the first teacher in Rio do Sul (at that time Südarm, later Bela Aliança and finally Rio do Sul) was Franz KOBERSTEIN. He was born at June 6, 1846 and died at July 30, 1924. (editor note: This is consistant with the Hamburg emmigration passenger list)  I have only this information about him and know that descendents are in Rio do Oeste, near to Rio do Sul and others in Paraná, another State ."
 
 
A visitor to Rio do Sul has stated, "This area was mainly colonized by germans and nowadays they still speak german in their houses although the german language is not supported by Brazilian Gov. In contrast to the official language, the portuguese.  Different generations of germans are leaving here, some of them speak an old german mixed with portuguese and different old dialects. This looks like a little Bavaria in Brazil."


Here is a modern view of Rio do sul:
 
 


I also found more information about this Franz, "The first school that is on record, belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran Community, dated in the year 1908. ... The teacher of the school was Francisco Koberstein (although there is controversy if Hobus the Pastor was the first). Fiori (1991), explains that for the descendants of foreign citizens (such as "Südarm") they developed a system of schools where the distinction between urban areas maintained by school corporations, belonging to the religious congregations and schools or Community colonial (typical of rural areas and low population density). These schools are fit and foreign, in which one or most subjects were taught in foreign language, even if the teacher was of Brazilian nationality. And that is where the problems begin Lutheran School in Rio do Sul."  More information.


I have identified two apparently different Koberstein (also spelled Koberstajn or Koberstain) families in Brazil.  Some that I have identified in this family that descended from Franz and Emil actually live in the state of Parana.  Specifically,

It is very interesting to me that the wife of Emil was given as Teofila Schauer (By elizanna Koberstain).  She is listed as born on May 5, 1870 in Lodz, Poland.  Lodz is a main city in Poland about 230 Km South of Kolonia Brynsk, where my Koberstein come from.

My second Great Grand Aunt was Wilhelmina Schauer (wife of Martin Koberstein) whose mother was Roseana Schwar (born in 1800 in Prussia).  Wilhelmina was born in 1831 in Prussia.  It makes me wonder if this is the same Schauer family and subsequently Emil Koberstain is related to Martin Koberstein my 2nd Great Grand Uncle.  In order for this to be so, the birth years indicate Teofila would have to be child of a brother (to have retained the Schauer name) of Wilhelmina.
Here is a list of all people in the Emil ancestral file and locations mentioned:


  1. Francisco b) 6 Jun 1846, Prussia
    • Spouse: Wilhelmina b)
      • Emil b) 5 May 1878 Lethandia, Poland d) Argintina
        • Spouse: Teofila Schaurer: b) 5 May 1870, Lodz Poland, d) Sao Paulo, Brazil
          • Rodolfo b) 17 Apr 1904, d) 11 May 1973
            • Spouse: Lidia
          • Adolina b) 27 Dec 1912, Poland d) 7 Nov 1972
          • Adolfo b) 8 Aug 1918 Lithuania/Latvia/Poland, d) 22 Jan 1982 Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Groso, Brazil
            • Spouse: Elisiaria Soares b) 8 Aug 1918 Lithuania/Latvia/Poland
              • Ataid
              • Adolfo b) 8 Jul 194
                • Spouse: Miguleina Pinho b) 8 May 195
              • Rodolfo b
                • Spouse: Vicentin
                  • Lucian
                  • Kati
                  • Rudolfo Jr.
              • Matilda
                • Spouse: Edgar Frank
                  • Mariluci Frank
                  • Lucimere Fran
                  • Eliza Fran
                  • Edgar Frank Jr.
                  • Eduardo Adolfo Frank
              • Samuel
                • Spouse: Neuza Le
                  • Evandro
                  • Leandro
              • Teresinha
                • Spouse: Florentino Araujo
                  • Marcio Araujo
                  • Jose Adolfo Araujo
              • Lisu
                • Spouse: Marilene
                  • Malena
              • Olga b) 29 Jun 1956 Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Groso, Brazil
                • Spouse: Odenir Moreira
                  • Henrique Moreira
              • Joao Bosco
                • Spouse: Ana Maria
                  • Marcelo
              • Alexandre
                • Spouse: Leocardia
                  • Joao
                  • Claudio
                  • Caludia
      • Frieda b) Abt. 1890, Prussia
The only new city is Guimarães, Mato Groso, Brazil shown in the map below:
 
 
Adolfo moved quite a ways from Rio do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil, al the way to the state of Mato Grosso.  This is about 1900 Km North through the states of Parana, Sao Paulo and Mato Grosso du Sul.


I wonder why he went so far away.  I have found a neighborhood in this city, Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Groso, Brazil, that is named Adolfo Koberstain, presumable after this person.  He may have been an original settler here to have such a tribute.

I guess Koberstein's just were born to migrate to the greener hill!

Sunday, May 9, 2010

Justine and Justina Koberstein and the Great Sioux Indian Massacre of 1862

Justine and Justina


This is a most interesting example of obtaining genealogical information from a surprising source. This story was developed from an interest to know which of these two women is my great-grand aunt. This story will be told in narrative starting with Justina using facts derived from various accounts of the infamous Sioux Indian Massacre of 1862 in the state of Minnesota and some other records. It is still not absolutely sure I have deduced the correct identity for Justina, but this writing should help clarify the logic.

Not only is this a tale of two women with similar first names, Justine Koberstein and Justina Wendland, it is also a tale of two brothers, Michael and John Boelter. Not only did the women have husbands who were brothers in common but when one brother, John, and one woman, Justine, died, the survivors married. It appears the entire family of Michael Boelter was massacred. The husband John and all but two children of Justina were massacred. When Justina Boelter married Michael Boelter the two surviving children called Michael both Uncle and Step-father. In a sense the new children to this union could call the surviving children both cousin and sibling, cousin because they are the children of their uncle and sibling because they are the children of their mother.

Michael Boelter was born on 31 May 1831 in Reetz, Arnwalde, Germany. It seems likely his brother John Boelter was born there as well.

Justine Koberstein was born before 1838. Her younger siblings were born 1838 - 1852 in Colonie Brinsk, Strasburg, West Prussia. I would suspect she was born there as well. This is made more probable since her parents Ludwig Koberstein Sr. and Caroline Kapitski were married nearby in Lautenburg, Strasburg, West Prussia.

Justina Wendland left her home in 18546 for the promising opportunities of the new county of America. No doubt European land and opportunity was locked up in the nobility of the era and a risky trip to the other side of the world was the price of a better future. Her home was near Posen6 in the now vanished kingdom of Prussia. The vanished kingdom of Prussia which included Posen is now in the territorial boundaries of Poland. This vanishing act was a consequence of the human madness known as World War I. Leaving this area before this insanity occurred is a sign of good judgment. Her parents were Jacob Wendland and Caroline nee Cobitsche6. Caroline's maiden name is unusual and not found with this spelling in records viewed so far. A clerk's phonetic rendition of a misheard Koberstein, with a heavy German accent seems possible. Despite her parents being aged the attraction to a new world forced leaving them behind6 in the old world. Justina was the second child, an elder brother and a younger sister constituting the family6. The record is silent on their choice to go or stay, but it seems probable that some family would stay with their aged parents to see them through their turn on earth.
 
At the year of her immigration she was Twenty Two years of age and unmarried. Common sense would dictate that she must have traveled with others. The typical practice of the great Germanic migration of this time was to travel as family and/or friends. A great miracle of discovery led to the treasure of finding the European home of the Koberstein family that eventually ended up in Minnesota. They came from the village of Colonie Brinsk, West Prussia. Mentioned in the records of confirmations of this ancestral family are God-parents and among these are found Wendtlands, and its spelling variations. This is probably no coincident and would confirm her common sense in this travel. This travel adventure of Justina and family and/or friends was concluded in the year 1856 at the age of Twenty Two6, meaning she would have been born in the year 1834. This makes her contemporaneous to the older children of Ludwig Koberstein and Justine Koberstein in particular. They were probably friends if not even related.


The description of the travel of Justina notes that she spent a brief time in Buffalo, New York. This was typical of the travel of German immigrants during this time of great worldwide movement into the new lands of America. They would arrive in the great New York harbor, pass Ellis Island (immigrants would not be impressed by the Statue of Liberty until 1876). Before 1855, there was no immigrant processing center. The shipping company presented a passenger list to the Collector of Customs, and the immigrants made whatever Customs declaration was necessary and went on their way.

...From August 1, 1855 through April 18, 1890 they came through Castle Garden (also known as Castle Clinton). The State of New York opened the very first examining and processing center for immigrants on an island off the southwest tip of Manhattan (Castle Garden). Immigration remained purely an affair of State, not federal, government until 1882. 8

From the point of arrival in New York most made their way up the Erie Canal to Buffalo, New York where they would make preparations for their travel further inland, often to Wisconsin. Wisconsin, the land of Kettle and Moraine of the last ice age was a favorite destination. The farmers of the mound and depression landforms of the late ice age in Prussia gave them the experience needed to tame and farm the very similar land in Wisconsin. Justina in this grand tradition made her way on to Marquette county6 in this very state. This is the same travel route as the Koberstein family, spending two years in Buffalo then obtaining an original homestead claim in Marquette County. In fact a neighbor farm is that of Johann Wentland in section 10 of the township 17 called Newton. Johann (John) is probably related to Justina Wendland, taking into account to frequent spelling variations in last names.11
 
Not far from there is the same township of Newton (17th N 9th E) an original homestead was claimed by a John Boelter and issued on October 1st, 1858, just two years after the arrival of Justina Wendland. Justina married John Boelter whose name she bore.6


Wisconsin turned out to be a temporary way point on the trek further west. Three months before the massacre, John Boelter and his wife, Justina, with their little family, settled on a homestead claim on Beaver Creek, in Renville county.3

Just in the way the Polish nobility enticed the knowledgeable German farmers to migrate eastward to the lands of Poland that needed their advanced agricultural methods, so the American Government enticed the immigrants to go west by offering cheap or even free land to all takers that would settle and tame the land. It is recorded that Michael Boelter's brother John settled on the S.E. 1/4 of section 347 in Renville county, Minnesota This is clarified in the Land records wherein John claimed 70.77 acres with this land description: 1 N½NW 5TH PM No 112 N 26 W 3. This claim was issued on August 15th 1862.

An act passed by Congress in May 20, 1862 promising ownership of a 160-acre tract of public land to a citizen or head of a family who had resided on and cultivated the land for five years after the initial claim. Before the Civil War, the southern states had regularly voted against homestead legislation. After the southern states had seceded, homestead legislation was high on the Republican agenda. The Homestead Act of 1862 provided that any adult citizen (or person intending to become a citizen) who headed a family could qualify for a grant of 160 acres of public land by paying a small registration fee and living on the land continuously for five years. If the settler was willing to pay $1.25 an acre, he could obtain the land after only six months' residence.

John Boelter and new wife Justina obtained this claim just 3 months after the homestead act was passed and just 3 days before the Sioux Indian Massacre. One could claim that the homestead act killed many of these brave homesteaders by putting them in the path of the Sioux Nation that tried to use the diversion of the Civil war to drive the white people away for good. This attempt failed but many settlers died as a result.

The accounts of the awful Sioux Indian Massacre are a peculiar source of genealogical facts. It is with great difficulty of interpreting these accounts one tried to determine which of the two women, Justine or Justina had the maiden name of Koberstein and which was Wendland.

In June 1862, she, with her husband and three children removed to the county of Renville, in Minnesota, and settled on Beaver Creek, making a homestead claim on a hundred and sixty acres of land, secured to settlers by act of Congress known as the "Homestead Law." 6
 
The U.S. Federal Census of 1860 lists John Boelter (37) misspelled as Belter and his family, his wife is listed as Meena (which is presumed a nick name derived from Justina aged 27). Four children are listed: Frederick G. (8), Barty (6), Otello (4), and Augusta (1). At the date of this census, June 9th 1860, they were listed as living at Henderson, Sibley county, Minnesota. This is the very month they must have moved to their homestead in Renville county a distance of 55 miles due east from Henderson. Beaver creek is a tributary of the Minnesota River (near modern day Morton) and Middle creek either a tributary of Beaver Creek or the same under different name. The 1880 U.S. Federal Census (dated June 1st) adds one more child born before the massacre. Julius who was born in Wisconsin was listed as 19 years old giving a calculated birth year of 1861/2.10 It is unclear how he was born in Wisconsin in 1861/2 and the family was in the 1860 Minnesota census. One theory could be they moved back to Wisconsin for a while and she gave birth there.


This map with the Minnesota River flowing from upper left to lower right provides a basis to understand the narratives below. (http://www.birdingtrail.org/FallsRegionSouth.html )
 

It is assumed that Beaver Falls county park is near Beaver Creek.


Birch Coulee is a well known battle site during the Sioux Indian Massacre that Justina heard during her hiding. The battle at this site near the junction of Birch Coulee and the Minnesota River, about 16 miles northwest of Fort Ridgely and just opposite the Lower, or Redwood, Sioux Agency, marked the high tide of the Sioux during their 1862 revolt. After killing hundreds of settlers in the Minnesota River Valley and attacking Fort Ridgely and New Ulm, on September 2 Chief Little Crow's Santee Sioux surrounded a force of 170 Volunteers under Capt. Hiram P. Grant. Col. Henry Hastings Sibley had sent them ahead from Fort Ridgely to reconnoiter the Redwood Agency, which the Indians had attacked the previous month, and to bury the dead. Besieged for 31 hours, the soldiers lost 22 killed and 60 wounded before the arrival of Sibley and reinforcements on September 3. The Indians, who had few casualties, fled. (http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/soldier/sitec6.htm )

The Lower Sioux agency Historic Site is referred to as the "agency". The Lower Sioux Agency is at the site of the first organized Indian attack in the 1862 U.S.-Dakota War. (http://www.mnhs.org/places/sites/lsa/ )

Fort Ridgely State Park is where soldiers were stationed to protect this area. Yielding to pressure from the U.S. government in 1851, the Eastern Dakota (Eastern Sioux) sold 35 million acres of their land across southern and western Minnesota. The Dakota moved onto a small reservation along the Minnesota River, stretching from just north of New Ulm to today's South Dakota border. In 1853, the U.S. military started construction on Fort Ridgely, near the southern border of the new reservation and northwest of the German settlement of New Ulm. The fort was designed as a police station to keep peace as settlers poured into the former Dakota lands. Nine years later, unkept promises by the U.S. government, nefarious practices by fur traders and crop failure all helped create tensions that erupted into the U.S.-Dakota war in August 1862. Dakota forces attacked the fort twice-on Aug. 20 and Aug. 22. The fort that had been a training base and staging ground for Civil War volunteers suddenly became one of the few military forts west of the Mississippi to withstand a direct assault. Fort Ridgely's 280 military and civilian defenders held out until Army reinforcements ended the siege. (http://www.mnhs.org/places/sites/fr/)

Here the sad story is told from Michael's perspective. "Michael Boelter, on the S.W. 1/4 of section 35 was joined by his brother John on the S.E. 1/4 of section 34, and with them lived their father Gottlieb and wife. On the morning of the 18th, Michael and Emiel Grundman and August Frass, who lived beyond at Sacred-Heart, were on the way to the Agency for supplies at about 11 o'clock, when they discovered the bodies of a woman and two children (Mrs. Ernest Hauf and children.) They visited several homes finding only the dead: they then hurried to their homes with the awful news. Reaching home, Michael found his mother and his three children mutilated, at the house. On calling to the field where his wife, father and brother had been at work, he was answered by Indian yells, and beat a hasty retreat. These three were killed in the field, and it is likely that John Boelter is the man who bit the thumb of Cut Nose nearly off in a death struggle. Michael had warned John's wife, Justina, of danger, and running to the house, he picked up the baby boy Julius, and told Justina to follow him. She took the other two children and started, but hearing the Indians coming, hid in the underbrush and they passed by her. For nearly nine weeks they stayed in this hiding place living on herbs and some raw vegetables from the field. One of the children, Emilia, died from exposure and hunger, in the fourth week. The poor woman was terribly frightened by the shooting about her; first by Indians then by the searching parties; she undoubtedly heard the battle at Birch Coulie, and for several days the hostile camp was just across the Minnesota river. She finally resolved to die in her own home and managed to reach it with the remaining child, and was there when discovered by two soldiers of a searching party. This on Monday, just nine weeks from the day she left it. The condition of the woman and child was so pitiful that the soldiers were moved to tears. Her history is remarkable. Later she married her brother-in-law Michael, by whom she bore several children; she was alive in a fair mental condition as late as 1919." 7

In another account: The Massacre started on August 18th, 1862. John was massacred at Middle Creek. The wife fled to the woods with two infant daughters; the youngest died of starvation and exposure. Another child was carried to safety by Michael Boelter, a brother-in-law. Mrs. Michael Boelter and children were killed at Middle Creek. The face of the oldest was shot away, one was shot and thrown into a pit. The youngest was beaten to death by pounding it over something.2 This account make is appear Mrs. Michael Boelter nee Koberstein had only three children.

In the account entiltled, "Captured By The Indians Reminiscences of Pioneer Life in Minnesota" by Minnie Buce Carrigan this ugly scene is described again. "We saw three of the children lying among some logs between the house and the well. The right cheek of the oldest girl was shot away clear to the bone. They had thrown some clothes over the body of the second girl. My brother went to remove them but the Indians called him back. I think they had taken the youngest child by the feet and beaten her over a log for her dress was unfastened and her back was bare and was all black and blue.1 This account sounds like there may have been more than three children.

A great amount of detail is given in this account from Justina Boelter nee Wendland's viewpoint. "The morning of the 18th of August, 1862, found the family situated in a comfortable log cabin. The yard was surrounded by a fence and filled with a garden, both of vegetables and flowers. The family was at breakfast. The delightful morning air which belongs to Minnesota even in the hottest months, poured in through the open door and windows. The sun was just high enough to have driven away the chilliness left by the shadows of the night. Suddenly the little family at the breakfast table was startled by the entrance of a squaw with an ax in her hand. She looked around hurriedly, and ran back to the road, rejoining some other squaws. Surprised at the circumstance, Mrs. Boelter stepped to the door to watch their movements, and was alarmed to hear a succession of shots in the direction of Mr. Reef's house. Informing her husband of the fact, he at once went out to look after his cattle, which he suspected were in danger. As soon as he was gone, three squaws and four Indians entered the house, remained a few moments, and left. A moment later Mrs. Boelter's brother-in-law came running in, and exclaimed, "The report is that the Indians are killing the whites." He then ran on to a field where his father had been at work, to warn him, but failing to find him, started back. It was afterward ascertained that the old man had already been killed.

Meanwhile, Mrs. Boelter, in her fright, took a pan of bread from the stove, and, carefully wrapping the pan up in a cloth, laid it away in the cupboard, and placing the loaves of bread in the dish-pan proceeded to wash them. Without observing her blunder she hung the bread up on a nail and seizing her three children, started down the road. She shortly met her brother-in-law, and begged him to call her husband. At that moment a scream reached their ears. Looking toward Reef's house, they discovered Indians in the act of killing Mrs. Reef and her children who were out in the yard. The piercing screams continued for a moment and then all was still. Her brother-in-law snatched up the baby, and started off on a run. Such was his haste that Mrs. Boelter and her two children were unable to keep up, and soon lost sight of him. At this point in her story Mrs. Boelter makes the following touching note: "I never saw nor heard of my husband after he left on the morning of the 18th of August to look after the cattle."


The mother and her two children sought refuge in the woods. For several days they lingered in the locality, subsisting on some raw potatoes, which she found in the cellar of a house which had been plundered. On Friday Mrs. Boelter ventured to the house of her brother-in-law. She was shocked to discover his mother lying on the floor, her head severed from her body, the house plundered, and the furniture and bedding strewn around the yard in wild confusion. In one corner of the yard lay the corpses of five children. Without losing her presence of mind, Mrs. Boelter ran into the garden, hastily dug up some potatoes with her fingers, gathered some cucumbers, and hurried back to her children in the woods.

The unhappy woman remained in the wilderness week after week completely bewildered. Heavy rains set in, and in the fifth week the eldest child died from exposure and starvation. Cold, wet, and starving, the mother sat in the rain, watching the body of her dead child for four days. She and the living child subsisted on grape leaves. The corpse now became offensive and was covered with multitudes of flies. The mother attempted to remove but found herself too weak to crawl a foot. After many trials she succeeded in crawling away about fifty yards. At this time a heavy frost came and killed the grape leaves. The mother, somewhat stronger, crawled through the woods to find some sheltered vine, which the frost had not reached. In this she succeeded and gathered some leaves; but having left her child behind, and her intellect being affected, she could not find it. Though the light of reason flickered feebly in its socket, the instinct of motherhood remained strong. After groping around for a day and a half, the wretched woman was overjoyed to find her child.

Further subsistence upon foliage being impossible, the mother again attempted to crawl to the garden of her brother-in-law's house. She was six hours in traversing the quarter of a mile. She found a few potatoes and a small pumpkin. Unable to carry both at once, she carried the pumpkin some distance and then returned for the potatoes. By alternate stages she finally reached the spot where she had left her child. The trip to the garden, one quarter of a mile away, had taken a day and a half.

A new horror awaited her return. Multitudes of snakes, large and small, had surrounded and covered her child. When she herself came up they crawled over her and covered her. She says in her story, "I found that they did me no harm, and they soon ceased to be an annoyance; indeed, their company became agreeable in my lonely condition after I became accustomed to their presence."

Mrs. Boelter remained where she was another week. It was now the middle of October. The cold became severe. Giving up all hope of being rescued, a dull purpose came into her head to return to her own home. By alternately pushing and dragging her child, she made her way back with infinite trouble to the desolated abode. Shortly afterward a relief party of soldiers pushed open the door of the house, and discovered lying on some rags in the corner what seemed to be a skeleton covered with a yellow parchment. On the breast of this form lay another, much smaller and possessing rather more flesh. The soldiers went up gently to the rude pallet, and found that the two emaciated forms were human beings, almost but not quite dead. The woman raised her eyes, and something like a whisper came from her mouth. A weak broth was hastily prepared. After being nursed for two days the mother and her child gained sufficient strength to be taken to the camp of the soldiers. This was on October 27th, just eight weeks after the massacre. Mrs. Boelter was subsequently removed to Fort Ridgley, and in some degree recovered her health and strength."2
 
Of course there is narrative from neither Justine Boelter nee Koberstein's perspective nor John Boelter's perspective as they both were murdered by Sioux warriors. What happened to them and how they reacted can only be surmised from the accounts of others.


"Michael Boelter escaped to Fort Ridgeley taking with [p.17] him a baby belonging to his sister-in-law, Justina Boelter".1 This quote indicates that Michael escaped, but no narrative of the path and obstacles has been found. The distance between Fort Ridgeley and Beaver Creek is about 20 miles and it would be a hard task to walk that far, make all the harder by the need to hid from savages intent on killing you and with an infant in arm.

The army eventually prevailed against the Sioux Nation. After available testimony was obtained 38 Sioux were hanged at one time, the largest mass hanging in the history of the United States of America. President Lincoln had a personal hand in preventing the retribution from exceeding the available testimony. Obviously the feelings were deep with so many settlers killed. Only the spirit of the God given commandment to forgive could ever mend such an event as this.

The next record of this reformed family is given in the 1880 U.S. Federal Census. Michael Boelter is listed with wife Justina. Children given are; Julius (19), Johannes (15), Elizabeth (14), William (10), Henry (12), George (8), Simon (6), and Lydia (2). Julius is the son of Justina that was rescued by Michael during the Indian Massacre. This family is listed with Ludwig and Caroline Koberstein. Ludwig is listed as the Father-in-law. At first glance this would seem to mean that Justina was Ludwig's daughter, however, in the unusual case where Justina married her brother-in-law, Michael could be son-in-law through his deceased wife, Justine Koberstein and his current wife could be Justina Wendland. The other surviving child, a daughter named Ottilie is listed on a tombstone with this inscription "Daughter of John and Justine. Step daughter of Michael. Accidental gunshot wound reported March 31, 1880". She died March 26th, 1880 and was buried March 26th in the Evangelical Cemetery in Wheeling Township, Rice County, Minnesota. This is the same Cemetery that Ludwig and Caroline are buried in.

The 1900 U.S. Federal Census also lists Michel Boelter and wife Justina C. with children; George (26), and Lydia (21). Ludwig misspelled as Ludwick (photo on right) was still living with them and listed as Father-in-law, however Grandmother Caroline is gone. Caroline died in 1880 but Ludwig survived until 1907, both were buried in Wheeling Township, Rice County, Minnesota.

The 1910 census lists Michael (78) and Justina (77) with no children. Michael died October 2, 1914 in Holden, Goodhue, Minnesota. Justina Boelter nee Wendland died February 15, 1919 in Goodhue County, Minnesota.

Thus ends the saga of two families, Michael and Justine nee Koberstein Boelter along with three daughters and John and Justina nee Wendland Boelter and at least five children. Justine and all her children were killed in the 1862 Sioux Indian Massacre. John and all but two of his children also died. The surviving adults remarry and have an additional seven children by 1880, living in Holden, Goodhue county just 18 years after the tragic events. They both live long productive lives. It shows the resiliency of the human character. Despite the tragedy that can come to us, we can go on and prosper.



1 Captured By The Indians Reminiscences of Pioneer Life in Minnesota by Minnie Buce Carrigan

2 The History of Renville County, Volume 2

3 Chapter XXVI THE TRAGEDY OF MINNESOTA Page 2

4 Renville County Martyrs The History of Renville County, Volume 2 Compiled by Franklyn Curtiss-Wedge Chapter XLIII p. 1347-1350

5 METIS CULTURE 1862 THE DAKOTA SIOUX DECLARE WAR ON THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

6 Indian Massacre in Minnesota by Charles S. Bryant and Abel B. Murch as published in 1864

7 Massacres in the settlements Film # 1671601

8 http://members.tripod.com/~L_Alfano/immig.htm

9 http://www.answers.com/topic/homestead-act

10 The 1900 census gives the month of birth. Julius is listed living in Kenyon, with December 1862 as the birth date. This cannot be correct since he could not be the baby rescued (as stated below) in the August 18th massacre if he wasn't born until December.

11 Name: John Wendland

Land Office: STEVENS POINT

Sequence #: 1

Document Number: 10499

Total Acres: 40

Signature: Yes

Canceled Document: No

Issue Date: 1 Oct 1858

Mineral Rights Reserved: No

Metes and Bounds: No

Statutory Reference: 3 Stat. 566

Multiple Warantee Names: No

Act or Treaty: April 24, 1820

Multiple Patentee Names: No

Entry Classification: Sale-Cash Entries

Land Description: 1 SENE 4TH PM - 1831 MINNESOTA/WISCONSIN No 17 N 9 E 1

Tuesday, April 27, 2010

Freeman Koberstein biography (Professor Piano Forte, Oberlin Conservatory of Music)

Freeman G. Koberstein born on 1 Apr 1914 in Wisconsin and deceased on 14 Dec 1988 while resident of St. Paul, Minnesota
Immigration into the United States

Freeman immigrated with his father, Geroge Rudolph Koberstein Jr. and with his mother Maria on October 17, 1883.  The voyage from Antwerp Belgium (the port of debarkation) started in July and ended in October on the ship Jan Breydel.  The port of arrival was New York, Probably Castle Gardens.  Castle Gardens was the normal arrival before Ellis Island was ready.
1930 United States Federal Cencus
Freeman G. Koberstein (age 16) was listed in the 1930 Federal cencus (taken April 19) with Father George R. (48) and mother Pearl (48) and sister Harriet C. (10). George and Pearl were both 27 when married (about 1913 or about 1 year before Freeman was born). George is listed as a hardware merchant. George immigrated in 1884 at the age of 2 years old presumably with his parents. His naturalization was marked as na and spoke english. The birthplace of Freeman, Harriet, and their mother is listed as Wisconsin whereas the father, George is listed as Germany. Pearl's father is listed as born in Maine and her mother as born in Illinois. George's father and mother are listed as being born in Germany. His parents were married in 1903 with both at the age of 27. They are living at 127 or 132 Oak Street, Glenwood City, St. Croix, Wisconsin. See the map below:

The paper in Glenwood city was The Glenwood City Tribune – Glenwood City, Wi (Dec 3, 1889-Oct 4, 1956). You should be able to find entries about the family and/or the business aroung 1930.
Their house was near the railroad and the Tiffany Creek. The railroad may have been the source of the hardware that father George sold as a merchant.

Per an entry in the Dunn county vital records Caddie Pearl Blood was married to George Rudolph KOBERSTEIN (Jr.) on 30 JUN 1909, Downing, Dunn, Wisconsin. This is also listed at the FamilyHart, Pennsylvania Dutch Genealogy, Family Pages and Database, web site. The family line for his wife is given her also.
Here is Pearl's information:
BIRTH: 13 FEB 1882, Downing, Dunn, Wisconsin
DEATH: 1 NOV 1967, Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota
BURIAL: Glenwood City, Saint Croix, Wisconsin

Here is an article written by Freeman early at college. Bard College, Student Newspaper Archive., (1895-1999), All Rights Reserved. Copyright © 1999 by Bard College, BARDIAN, New Series No. 1 January 14, 1944. The modern address for the Bard college is: Bard College, PO Box 5000, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From the Chronicle Telegram dated June 4, 1948 of Elyria, Ohio (Image 0009)
Age about 34
Appointments voted by the Oberlin board
Oberlin - At the semi-annual meeting of the Board of Trustees of Oberlin College today, the following appointments were voted:

In the Conservatory of Music, permanent appointment - Emil C. Danenberg, instructor in piano-forte; reappointment - Freeman G. Koberstein, assistant professor of pianoforte. …

From the Chronicle Telegram dated October 20, 1948 of Elyria, Ohio (Image 0014)
Age about 34

Oberlin News …
To present recital
Freeman Koberstein, assistant professor of pianoforte in the Oberlin College Consevatory of Music will present a piano recital on Monday, October 25, at 8:30 p.m. in Warner Concert Hall. His program will include "Capriccio on the Departure of a Beloved Brother" by Bach, Sonata No. 3 by Hindemith, three Chopin Etudes, and "Pictures at an Exposition" by Moussorgsky,

Mr. Koberstein came to Oberlin in 1946 (age about 32) from the University of Minnesota where he had been instructor in music. He had also done private teaching and had made solo appearances with the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra and, while serving in the army, with the Orchestra de la Chapella de la Reine in Belgium and with the Staatsopper orchestra in Germany. Mr. Koberstein studied with Madame Olga Samaroff-Stokowaki at Julliard and with Dimitri Mitropoulos at the University of Minnesota.

Warner Hall at Oberlin College Conservatory of Music
(Warner Hall, n.d.In June, 1883, the announcement was made that Dr. and Mrs. Lucien C. Warner, of New York, proposed to erect a building for the Conservatory. Ground was broken in November, 1883, and the corner stone was laid in January, 1884. The building was dedicated December 20, 1884. The architect was Mr. A.B. Jennings, of New York, and the building was erected by Messers, Doerzbach and Decker, of Sandusky, Ohio. Warner Hall contains offices, a musical library, lecture rooms, a small studio theatre, and one hundred and fifty studio and practice rooms. In 1887, the north wing of the building was constructed, including the concert hall. In the summer of 1890 a balcony was added, and the concert hall was dedicated. In 1902 an organ was secured from Mr. Harold Kimball, of Rochester, N.Y., partly by gift and partly by purchase, representing a value of $14,000. In the years 1903 and 1904 the concert hall was remodeled, two hundred additional seats were added to the audience room, and other repairs were made. The Kimball organ was replaced in 1928 by a new Skinner organ, at a cost of $29,500. New seats were installed in 1926, the gift of Mrs. Warner. The concert hall seats eight hundred persons. Warner Hall has a frontage of 120 feet on College Street and 150 feet on professor Street. At August 31, 1936, the value of Warner Hall was estimated at $175,000, musical instruments and apparatus $80,000, and the music library $3,000. [Warner Hall was further refurbished in 1940, 1950, 1952, 1954, and 1955. It was demolished in October 1964 to make way for H.C. King Memorial Hall.])

From the Social Security Death Index

Freeman G. Koberstein obtained Social Security number 272-30-2098 in Ohio, 1951 (approximate age was 37)

From the Chronicle Telegram dated April 4, 1952 of Elyria, Ohio

Permanent appointments were granted to Elizabeth M. Wagner, physical education; C. A. Cook violin and music education; Fenner douglas, organ; R. P. Fountain, singing; F. G. Koberstein, pianoforte; and Elsie K. Sikkerbol, pianoforte.

From the Lemar Globe Post dated July 10, 1952 of Lemars, Iowa (Image 0013)
Age about 38
Locals

Prof. Freeman Koberstein of the Oberlin Conservatory of Music, Oberlin, Ohio and Charles Longval of Sioux City were guests on Tuesday in the home of Mr. And Mrs. J. Frank Jewett.

From the Chronicle Telegram dated April 8, 1953 of Elyria, Ohio
Graduate Student to give recital

Oberlin - Jacqueline N. Johnson, pianist, a graduate student at Oberlin College's Conservatory of Music, will perform in the conservatory's graduate recital series, April 9, at 8:30 p.m., in Warner Concert Hall. Miss Johnson is a pupil of Freeman Koberstein, young American artist who has been soloist with symphony orchestras both here and abroad, and a member of the Oberlin faculty since 1946.

Miss Johnson received here bachelor of music degree from Oberlin in 1951. Here home is in St. Louis, Missouri.
The recital is open to the public with no admission charge.

From the Chronicle Telegram date August 5, 1953 at Elyria, Ohio
Last in Summer Recital Series Is Thursday Eve.
Oberlin - The Oberlin College Conservatory of Music will present Ann Gassett, of Raymondville, Texas, in the last senior recital in the summer series. Miss Gassett, a pupil of Freeman Koberstein, will perform Thursday evening, August 6, at 8 p.m. in Warner Concert Hall.

Miss Gassett will play Bach's Partita in E Minor; Etudes Symphoniques, Opus 13, by Schumann; La Soiree dans Grenade, by Debussy; El Puerto, by Albeniz; and De Falla's Danse du Meunier.
The recital is open to the public, and there will be no admission charge.

From the Chronicle Telegram date May 19 1954 at Elyria, Ohio
... Margaret Briggs who received the bachelor of music degree from Oberlin last June will present a program featuring works of Haydn, Schumann, Ravel and ?okofieff. Miss Briggs is a pupil of Freeman George Koberstein.

September 09, 1954 Passenger List on ship Liberte
Name: Freeman Koberstein
Estimated birth year: abt 1914
Age: 40
Gender: Male
Port of Departure: Southampton, England
Ship Name: Liberte
Port of Arrival: New York, New York
Nativity: Wisconsin
Line: 23 Microfilm Serial: T715
Microfilm Roll: T715_8504
Birth Location: Wisconsin
Page Number: 281

From the Chronicle Telegram date March 3, 1955 at Elyria, Ohio
Lois Fisher, mezzo-contralto, Nathan Gottschalk, violinist, and pianists Arthur Dann and Freeman Koberstein, all members of the Oberlin College Conservatory of Music faculty will present a joint recital Tuesday in Warner Concert Hall. The Program, open to the public, will begin at 8 p.m.

Miss Fisher, with Koberstein at the piano, will sing Brahms' "Four Serious Songs, Opus 121"; four songs from the "Twelve Poems by Emily Dickinson", by Aaron Copland and four songs from Dvorak's "Pisne Milostne". Miss Fisher instructor in singing at Oberlin has made opera, oratorio, and recital appearances in the United States and in Austria. Koberstein, assistant professor of piano, has been soloist with symphony orchestras both in this country and abroad.

Gottschalk and Dann will play Mozart's "Sonata in F Minor. Opus 80", by Prokofieff Gottschalk, assistant professor of violin and ensemble, is a well-known concert violinist and was a member of the Manhattan and Berkshire string quartets. Dann, associate professor of piano is a concert, radio, and recording artist.

From the Chronicle Telegram date March 5, 1955 at Elyria, Ohio
Tuesday, Mar. 8
... Faculty Recital, Warner Hall 8 p.m. Lois Fisher mezzo contralto, Freeman G. Koberstein at the piano; Nathan Gottschalk, violin Arthur Dann at the piano. ...

From the Chronicle Telegram date February 1, 1956 at Elyria, Ohio
Conservatory Professor To give Recital
Oberlin - Freeman Koberstein will present a piano recital in Oberlin College's Warner Concert Hall Tuesday Feb. 7, at 8 p.m. Koberstein is an assistant professor at the Oberlin College Conservatory of Music.
Koberstein's professional experience includes appearances with the Minnesota Symphony, the Orchestra de la Chapelle de la Reine in Begium, and the Staatsoper orchestra in Germany. Before coming to Oberlin, he taught at the University of Minnesota.
The concert is open to the public, free of charge.

From the Chronicle Telegram date March 21, 1956 at Elyria, Ohio
2 Pianists To Play In Recitals
Oberlin - Two students in the Oberlin College conservatory of Music will give piano recitals on March 22 and 23 in Warner Concert Hall.

Barbar Nadig of Philadelphia Pa. will play on Thursday. Her program includes Toccata in D Major by Bach; Sonata in A Major, Opus posthumous by Schubert; Faure's Barcarolle, Opus 26; Satie's Gymnopedie, No. 3; and Etude, Opus 7, No. 4 by Stravinsky. She studies with Professor Freeman Koberstein.
...
From the Chronicle Telegram date May 10, 1956 at Elyria, Ohio
Piano recitals are scheduled at Warner Hall
Oberlin - Three seniors in the Oberlin College Conservatory of Music will give piano recitals on Monday and Tuesday in Warner Concert Hall.
Nola Nickrenz will present a program Monday at 4:30. Miss Nickrenz, whose home is in Hamburg. N.Y.; studies with Prof. Freeman Koberstein. She earlier presented an organ recital. She is a member of the Conservatory Board, and has received freshman, sophmore, and senior honors.
...

From the Chronicle Telegram date October 30, 1957 at Elyria, Ohio
College Concerts Tuesday
Oberlin - Robert Willoughby assistant professor of flute in the Oberlin College Conservatory of Music and Freeman Koberstein, assistant professor of pianoforte, assisted on the harpsicord by Fenner douglass, associate professor of organ, will present a recital on their respective instruments in Warner Concert Hall Tuesday at 8 p.m. ...
Koberstein received his B.A. degree from the University of Minnesota and a degree from the Julliard Graduate School. He has been soloist with the Minneapolis Symphony and during service in the U.S. Army with the orchestras in Europe. He was on the University of Minnesota faculty before coming to Oberlin. ...
From the Chronicle Telegram dated October 27, 1959 of Elyria, Ohio (Image 0035)
Age about 45
Religious Education, Music Aides On Duty
Fifteen school people - a college professor, an assistant instructor, ten college students and three public school teachers - this year are empolyed part time by Elyria churches either in the field of music or religious education.

Fred B. Binckes, Gary, Ind., organ major at the Oberlin College Conservatory of Music, is the new organist at Pilgrim Congregatiuonal Church where he also directs the Mayflower Choir. Binckes is a junior taking his organ work with Leo C. Holden and studying piano with Freeman Koberstein.

From the Chronicle Telegram date October 30, 1957 at Elyria, Ohio

College Concerts Tuesday
Oberlin - Robert Willoughby assistant professor of flute in the Oberlin College Conservatory of Music and Freeman Koberstein, assistant professor of pianoforte, assisted on the harpsicord by Fenner douglass, associate professor of organ, will present a recital on their respective instruments in Warner Concert Hall Tuesday at 8 p.m. ...
Koberstein received his B.A. degree from the University of Minnesota and a degree from the Julliard Graduate School. He has been soloist with the Minneapolis Symphony and during service in the U.S. Army with the orchestras in Europe. He was on the University of Minnesota faculty before coming to Oberlin. ...
From the Chronicle Telegram date January 29, 1960 at Elyria, Ohio
Professor's Recital Set For Feb. 5
Oberlin - Freeman Koberstein will present a faculty recital Friday, Feb. 5, at 8:30 p.m. in Warner Concert Hall.
Koberstein, associate professor of pianoforte at the conservatory, taught privately and at the University of Minnesota before joining the Oberlin faculty in 1946. He has given piano recitals in Oberlin and other Ohio cities and has appeared as soloist with the Minnesota Symphony and, during World War II, abroad. The latter appearances were with the Orchestre de la chapelle de la Reine in Belgium and the Staatsoper orchestra in Germany.
Koberstein's recital is open to the public free of charge.
Oberlin College information
Pi Kappa Lambda, Theta Chapter (1927 - )
The Theta Chapter of the honorary national musical fraternity. Pi Kappa Lambda, was established at Oberlin College in 1926-1927. It was the eighth chapter of the national organization which was founded in 1918 at Northwestern University. Its purpose remains the promotion of musical education and excellence in performance and composition. The motto of the Theta Chapter is "Try To Grasp Things Beautiful." Students who are chosen for this honor must have a qualifying grade point average. This average varies slightly through the years or "floats" depending on the strength of the graduating class. Approximately 18 students are added each year to the membership rolls.
In the 1930's, Oberlin's Theta Chapter established a Scholarship and Loan Fund, from which loans could be made to needy students of high scholastic standing. Over the years, Theta Chapter has presented numerous informal addresses by member and invited guests artists to perform throughout each season.
Feeman Koberstein served as the president 1959-1960 (Age about 45-46)
From the Chronicle Telegram dated January 21, 1961 of Elyria, Ohio (Image 0016)
Age about 47
10 OC Professors on Absence Leaves
Oberlin - Ten Oberlin College faculty members will be on leave of absence for study, research, and teaching during the second semester.

Freeman Koberstein, associate professor of pianoforte, will study privately at the Royal Academy of Music in London with Harold Craxton, a former student of Tobias Matthay and collaborator with Sir Donald F. Tovey in editing Bach and Beethoven. Koberstein also expects to investigate the work of the Associated Board of Royal Schools of Music, a standard setting body for music instruction in Endland and the Dominion.

From the Chronicle Telegram date February 2, 1961 at Elyria, Ohio
4 Additions To OC Staff Named By Carr
Oberlin - Four appointments to Oberlin College faculty were announced today by President Robert K. Carr. Two of the new faculty members will teach in the College of Arts and Sciences and two in the Conservatory of Music.



The newcomers are Miss Mildred Allen, lecturer in physics; Mrs. Bernard Garniez, instructor in pianoforte; Mrs. Re Koster assistant professor of singing, and Marc Pilisuk, assistant professor in psychology.
...
After graduating from Oberlin in 1958. Mrs. Garnier was Fulbright Scholar at Staatliche Hochschule fur Musik in Frankfurt and then a special student at the Mannes college of Music, New York City. She will assist in the conservatory during the leaves of Professors Emil C. Danenberg and Freeman G. Koberstein.
...

From the Chronicle Telegram dated March 6, 1965 of Elyria, Ohio (Image 0002)
Age about 51
Baritone recital Tuesday
Oberlin - David Hottmann, instructor in singing in the Oberlin College Conservatory of Music, will present a faculty recital at Oberlin College Tuesday at 8 p.m. in Warner Concert Hall. The program is open to the public.
Hottmann, a baritone will sing works by Heinrich Schutz, Jacopo Peri, Joseph Haydn, Christophe Gluck, Richard Strauss, Ravel, and Samuel Barber. He will be accompanied by Freeman G. Koberstein, piano and assisted by Dorothy Mauney and Elizabeth Dixion, biolin; Rebecca Chudacoff, viola; and Jean Moore, violoncello.
Before joing Oberlin faculty in 1964, Hottmann was an elementary music teacher at the Ontario and Hancock Schools in Sandusky and had taught singing at the Wilmington, Del. Music School.
A 1956 graduate of the Oberlin Conservatory, Hottmann received the Artists Dipolma in 1961 from the Curtis Institute of Music. He has appeared with the Chautauqua and Santa Fe Opera Companies.

From the Chronicle Telegram date September 24, 1966 at Elyria, Ohio
4 faculty to present recital
Oberlin - Four new members of the Oberlin College Conservatory of Music faculty will present a recital Wednesday at 8 p.m. in Warner Concert Hall.
Recitalists are Alice L. Brady, soprano; C. Gene Young, violoncello; and Stephen Manes, pianoforte. Piano accompanists are Miles Mauney, Freeman G. Koberstein and Arthur Dann - all members of the conservatory faculty. ...
Young will play Andante and Allegro by Ropartz, accompanied by Koberstein.
...
Interestingly another Koberstein was in the area coincidently:

From the Chronicle Telegram date October 6, 1969 at Elyria, Ohio
This same ad is present in the October 7, 1969 issue of the Chronicle Telegram.
It is interesting that this Robert C. Koberstein M.D. who will practice in Appleton Wisconsin starting on December 30, 1974 through at least April 1976. It makes one wonder if they are related. In a discussion with his son Daniel Koberstein, he remembers his dad (who is dead now) talking about this Koberstein and indicating that they were not related.

From the Chronicle Telegram date October 13, 1969 at Elyria, Ohio
Elyria Musical Art Society to feature three musicians.
The Elyria Musical Art Society will hold the first meeting of the season Tuesday at 8:15 p.m. in the Great Hall of the First Congregational Church. Mrs. Joseph Lehr, president, will preside.
Three young men, a pianist, a tenor, and a violinist, will present the program.
...
Whitney Kellogg, pianist, will play Allegro, Andante, Scherzo, and Allegro con fuoco movements of Brahms' Sonata in C Major, OP. 1. Mr. Kellog, a native of Memphis, Tennessee, is a junior in the Oberlin conservatory, studying with Freeman Koberstein. ...

From the Chronicle Telegram date October 29, 1969 at Elyria, Ohio (another newspaper article on Dr. Robert C. Koberstein)
Newcomers in Elyria
Three families moving here tell of interests, hobbies
... Dr. and Mrs. Robert Koberstein
Dr. and Mrs. (Sharon C.) Robert C. Koberstein, who moved here Oct. 1 from Salisbury, Md., are residing at 215 Columbia Ave.
They have two children. David Robert, 7, a 2nd grader at Prospect School, and Jennifer Anne, 4, in nursery school at Emmanual Lutheran Church.
Dr. Koberstein, a physician, is associated with Dr. A.A. Fisk and Dr. R.F. Runser.
The family attends the Methodist Church.
From the Chronicle Telegram date May 20, 1971 at Elyria, Ohio
The blocked crossing
I want to thank Dr. Runser, Dr. Fisk, Dr. Koberstein, doctors and nurses in the emergency squad at Elyria Memorial Hospital for saving my life and for the wonderful care I got in intensive care.
I want to thank the Ridgeville Ambulance Service. They did everything Godly possible. What can they do when a train is blocking the traffic on Rt. 20 by the Bendix Westinghouse Automotive Ari Brake Co.? They can't turn around becasue Maddock and Rt. 76 crossing are probably blocked by trains.

The ambulance arrived at my home in two minutes, but it arrived at the hospital over ten minutes late. I had no pulse. I had an asthma attack, but I ended up with heart damage, blood clots, fractured ribs which were caused from the respirator that gave me back my breath.
But who do I thank for the train? There will be others that won't make it. Maybe a young father with small children who will pay with his life. Who will they than?
I thank God for my life. Can't something be done about those trains before it is too late?
Mrs. Charles Frame
7229 Avon Belden Road
North Ridgeville

From the Chronicle Telegram date May 4, 1971 at Elyria, Ohio
At luncheon Saturday
AAUW observes 30th anniversary
Elyria Branch of American Association of University Women celebrate its 30th anniversary Saturday with a 1 p.m. luncheon at Higbee's conference room.
The program will be presented by the "Seasame Street Players." whose cast includes Mrs. Munro Grant, Mrs. Henry Milander, Mrs. Robert Koberstein, Mrs. John Hoag and Mrs. Peter Van Wormer, accompaniest.
The luncheon planning committee is composed of Mrs. Grant, Mrs. G. russel Hargat, Mrs Edward harr, Mrs. Timothy Boylan, Mrs. Leon St. Marie and Mrs. Richard Sharrock
Theme for the local chapter's 30th year is: "AAUW Key to Action...if it's to be, it's up to me!"
Former AAUW members are invited to attend the luncheon.
From the Chronicle Telegram date May 28, 1971 at Elyria, Ohio
Catherin L. Jones weds Stephen Fuchs ...
The bride, a 1968 graduate of Elyria Catholic High School, is employed by Drs. Fisk, Runser and Koberstein as a medical assistant. ...

From the Chronicle Telegram date September 8, 1971 at Elyria, Ohio
We want to express our heartfelt thanks to all who gave us assistance and comfort during the loss of our dear wife and mother. The flowers and expressions of sympathy meant much to us. The gifts of food helped to sustain us during the time of bereavement. The thoughts that were spoken to us by friends and by Rev. James Shaneyfelt gave us encouragement for the moment and for the days ahead. The care of Drs. Runser, Fisk and Koberstein and all the staff of the sixth floor at Elyria Memorial Hospital was the finest and the kindness and help fo the boger Funeral Home was also deeply appreciated. Words cannot say all that we want them to say to you, but we are most grateful for everything. Melvin Parks and Family

From the Chronicle Telegram date September 14, 1971 at Elyria, Ohio
The family of the late Mrs. Leila A. buse wish to express their deep and heartfelt gratitude to the many friends, neighbors and relatives who gave us comfort during the time of bereavement through sympathy and acts of kindness. Special thanks are extended to Fathers Habergosch, Blinn, and Englehardt. Doctors Koberstein, Fisk and Uytingco. Nurses of Cardiac Care Unit, 5th and 6th floor staffs of Elyria Memorial Hospital and the Russel Fulton Funeral Home, for all their many extra services. ...

From the Chronicle Telegram date September 16, 1971 at Elyria, Ohio
On Monday - AAUW to hear Dr. Ymkje Van Erp
Dr. Ymkje M. Van Erp, Ohio Division vice-president of American Association of University Women, will be the featured speaker at the first branch meeting of AAUW at 7:30 p.m. Monday in the fculty dining room of Lorain County Community College. ...
Mrs. Richard Cooper is chairman of the refreshment committee for the Monday meeting, assisted by Mrs. Donald Sager, Mrs. Donald Ring, Mrs. Robert Koberstein, Mrs. M.P. Orgg, Mrs. Louis Pongracz, Miss Doris Snyder and Mrs. Carl Filipiack.

From the Chronicle Telegram date October 30, 1971 at Elyria, Ohio
The engagement of Nancy Jane Dowdell to Richard A. Barnard is announced by her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Richard W. Dowdell, 41948 Emerson Ct. Mr. barnard is the son of Mr. and Mrs. C.E. barnard, 1112 East Ave.
Miss Dowdell is a 1970 graduate of Elyria Catholic High School and is employed as a receptionist for Doctors Fisk, Runser and Koberstein.

From the Chronicle Telegram date May 24, 1973 at Elyria, Ohio
heart fund head charges: Health research support is inadequate
"I am completeley disenchanted with government support of health research... We have banded together to do a job we think can best be done by volunteers."
...
New officers for the county group were elected at last nights meeting. ...
Others receiving awards were the Cleveland Trust Co. of Lorain: Holiday Inn; the Lorain Woman's club; Julian Pijor. Lorain County Heart Sunday chariman:
Dr. Koberstein, four-year board member and medical advisor: Gene Krugman. ...
From the Chronicle Telegram dated August 28, 1974 of Elyria, Ohio (Image 0007)
Age about 60
23 OC faculty members to take leave
Oberlin - About 11 per cent of Oberlin College's 280 faculty members will be on leave for at least part of the 1974 to 1975 school year.
...
Twenty-three faculty members will be leaving for the entire year, four will be absent only during the first semester and another six will leave during the second semester which begins in February.

Leaving for only the second semester are Thomas F. Cramer, music theory and trombone: Norman K. Grant, geology: Freeman G. Koberstein, pianoforte: Ralph H. Turner, psychology: W. Arthur Turner, English: and James Zinser, economics.

From the Chronicle Telegram dated June 14, 1948 of Elyria, Ohio (Image 0009)
Elyria Chronicle Telegram Wednesday, November 5, 1980. Traffic report, Elyria Ohio.
Freeman Koberstein, 206 Shipherd Circle, Oberlin, speeding $15.
Ohio Historic Inventory (http://oberlinheritage.org/inventory/shipherd206.pdf)
No. LOE-1796-21, county Lorain, Rankin House, Style Wrightian, Style ranch.
206 shiherd Circle, Oberlin, Ohio
... The next owner of the house listed in the 1970 City Directory was Freeman George Koberstein, an associate professor of pianoforte at the Oberlin Conservtory of Music (Alumni Register). Koberstein resided here until at least 1980 (Koberste, T.). In 1986 Cecil T. Young bought the house...
Biography & Genealogy Master Index (BGMI)
2312749
Koberstein, Freeman G
Who's Who in American Music: Classical. New York: R.R. Bowker Co.,
1983.(WhoAmM)

Age about 69
Deceased December 14, 1988 at age 74 while resident of St. Paul, Minnesota.

Sunday, April 18, 2010

Koberstein estate in Obererbach, Germany

A location that I find of great interest is the Koberstein estate near Obererbach.  I definitely plan on visiting it some day.  If anyone goes before I do, I would love pictures and more information.
The Old Mill
This is the general area in Westerwald, Northwest of Frankfurt am Main
Here is a modern roadmap out of altenkirchen to the Koberstein Estate:

Arial Photograph of Koberstein Estate
I find it of great interest that all the streets are named for Koberstein

Wednesday, April 14, 2010

The "Wall of Honor" on Ellis Island

Recently I vacationed in New York City.  The Statue of Liberty and its associated immigrant entry sites at Ellis Island and Castle Gardens were a vital part of the growth of America.  I looked up all Koberstein names that have been added to the "Wall of Honor" on Ellis island.  Here are the plaques that are currently on the "wall".
The Ludwig Koberstein Family (panel 663):


Martin and Minnie Koberstine (panel 227):
Karl Kurt Koberstein (panel 613):

Koberstein Castle in Czech Republic

There is a KOBERSTEIN castle in The Czech Republic and the last lord was Krystof Koberstein from Koberstein.
This is a Gothic style castle. The castle was established by the end of the 13th century on Zámecká hora rocky spit to defend mines as well as a border fort to Vratislavské Bishopric. The downfall time is uncertain, it was probably during the many wars in the 15th century. This is a ruin of a less important castle. There aren't many distinct remains of the former castle so there isn't any romantic silhouette either.
A trip to a beautiful LOOKOUT: Follow the red tourist trail for 3 kilometres (super elevation about 180 metres) up to the ruins of an early-gothic castle of the Vratislav bishops (dating from the 2nd half of the 13th century).
The castle was built on the northeastern slope of the Zámecká hora (934 m.a.s.l.) overlooking the opening of the Cerná Opavice river valley. Its function was to protect the gold mines in the area round Zlaté Hory and the road from Olomouc to Nisa, which lead under the castle. It was a part of the border fortresses and customs points of the Vratislav episcopacy and defended its estates. The date of the castle destruction is unknown, possibly during wars at the end of the 15th century. In written records it is mentioned as late as in 1687 as an abandoned place but archaeological excavations (ceramic shards) date its foundation at the end of the 13th century.
There is a legend about manikins and a golden bowling alley connected with the castle:
Under the castle tower there is a meadow where, at noon, appears a golden bowling alley with grey pins and the queen made of blue lead. There are three manikins dressed in old-fashioned clothes playing the game who generously award those willing to arrange the fallen pins. The vision disappears in a strong whirlwind before long.
Rock climbers often use the castle rock. The rock consists of a massive cliff and two rock towers about 300 metres further, all formed of pegmatite mingled with quartz. It is compact, well structured with many ledges. Fixed clinches, rivets and rings secure the routes. The rocks are up to 30 metres high.
Diagram of Koberstein (Koberstejn) Castle:
Views of Koberstein Castle ruins:
Topo and Highway map showing location of Czech Koberstein Castle
If you ever visit this site please send pictures.